While some AP classes are objectively difficult (lots of assignments, reading, and hard tests), the difficulty of an AP class can depend on several factors. For example, a tough course could be easy or difficult for you based on your academic strengths and history with the subject matter. It is why looking at AP exam pass rates can be misleading.

AP Physics 1

For students looking for a science class that is as challenging as possible, AP Physics 1 is the way to go. The first-semester algebra-based college physics course covers the seven big ideas of physics and Newtonian mechanics (including rotational motion). The class also offers plenty of hands-on laboratory work. The AP test for this course is typically difficult, too. The multiple-choice sections require a thorough understanding of advanced momentum, energy, and angular velocity concepts. Plus, the free response questions call for a deep knowledge of history. If you’re interested in taking this class, find a teacher with plenty of experience teaching AP physics. And prepare to spend much time studying and practicing AP quizzes for the AP exam in May.

AP Environmental Science

While this class is generally considered one of the easier AP classes, it still can challenge students. It is because it covers a lot of material, with questions on units two through nine on the exam accounting for 6-8% of the overall test’s multiple-choice and free-response questions. The exam also covers various topics, from biodiversity to human environmental impacts. Students will learn about air pollution and how to analyze legislation to reduce it. They’ll even learn about different types of ecosystems and how they function. Despite its challenging nature, the AP Environmental Science course is an excellent choice for students passionate about ecology and how humans interact with it. The information gained in this class will help students be more enlightened citizens of the future, especially about climate change and its consequences. Additionally, many colleges offer credit and placement for a passing score in this class.

AP Calculus AB

Considering taking AP Calculus, you must be prepared for a challenge. This course will require you to master concepts like derivatives and integrals. You’ll also learn how equations connect with graphs and explore infinity through limits and integration. Many colleges will award college credit if a high enough score is earned on the AP Calculus AB exam. However, this varies from college to college. You can find out if your college will honor AP scores by checking the school’s AP credit policies. If you’re a strong student and are interested in calculus, AP Calculus AB may be the right choice for you. It’s easier to master than AP Calculus BC, which is best for students with some calculus experience. Both courses will cultivate a deep understanding of differential and integral calculus and open the door to competitive degrees in Physics and Statistics.

AP European History

It can be a very enjoyable class if you are passionate about European history. You have to work hard. Like any AP course, you must study diligently and use study habits that make sense. Once you feel more confident in the concept, practice using practice questions online or at your school. This way, you can test yourself, identify your weak areas, and develop mnemonics or heuristics to help you remember the terms on the exam. The number of students who pass a given AP class and the percentage who score a top grade of 5 can be misleading when determining how difficult an AP course is. The reason is that students who sign up for these classes fit into a specific mold of motivated and dedicated learners, which can skew the data. Consequently, the class’s difficulty rating should also consider your comfort with the subject matter, academic background, and prior AP experience.

AP Art History

AP Art History covers the history of different works of art across various cultures and periods. It also teaches students how to evaluate, contextualize, interpret, and compare artworks and architectural structures. While some students find the memorization and attribution components of the course challenging, it is worth noting that analytical, comparison, and research skills taught in AP Art History translate into many future college majors and careers. Some students on message boards have mentioned that AP Art History is difficult because of the large amount of information required to be memorized. While this is true, it is important to remember that exam pass rates do not tell the whole story; each school and teacher uniquely presents the course material. In the May 2021 AP Art History exam, about 12% of students earned a perfect score, and 55% passed with a three or higher. However, this should encourage everyone to consider this AP class. Use flashcards and get lots of practice making connections between artworks.